Instructions
Languages and scripts with characters available:-
Latin; Old English; Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua.
Hànyǔ Pīnyīn; Devanāgarī transliteration; Egyptian transliteration; cuneiform transliteration.
English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic.
French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Haitian.
Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian.
Welsh, Irish (Roman), Scottish / Manx Gaelic.
Lithuanian, Latvian; Albanian; Kurdish (Hawar Latin).
Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian.
Turkish, Turkmen, Azeri (Latin); Maltese.
Vietnamese; Hawaiian, Tongan; Quechua; Aymara; Guarani.
Cebuano, Javanese, Malagasy, Malay / Indonesian, Filipino / Tagalog.
Igbo, Kikuyu, Kongo, Luganda, Ndebele, Rwandan, Shona, Sotho, Swahili, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Xhosa, Zulu; Somali.
Greek: Ancient Greek, Modern Greek.
Hebrew: Biblical Hebrew, Modern Hebrew.
Arabic: Arabic, Urdu, Farsi.
Cyrillic: Russian, Serbian, Macedonian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Mongolian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz.
Devanāgarī: Sanskrit, Hindī, Bhojpurī, Magahī, Maithilī, Marāṭhī, Nepālī.
Runic: Anglo-Saxon, Frisian.
Ogham: Old Irish.
Old Italic: Etruscan, Lepontic, Picene.
Gothic: Gothic.
Coptic: Coptic (Sahidic & Bohairic).
Brahmi: Early / Ashokan / Tamil Brāhmī (with added number & punctuation symbols).
Aramaic: Imperial Aramaic.
Phoenician: Phoenician, Punic.
Cuneiform: Old Persian.
Select Devanagari and type a letter or number for its Devanāgarī equivalent.
Select Brahmi and type a letter or number for its Brāhmī equivalent.
Languages and scripts with characters available:-
Latin; Old English; Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua.
Hànyǔ Pīnyīn; Devanāgarī transliteration; Egyptian transliteration; cuneiform transliteration.
English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic.
French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Haitian.
Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian.
Welsh, Irish (Roman), Scottish / Manx Gaelic.
Lithuanian, Latvian; Albanian; Kurdish (Hawar Latin).
Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian.
Turkish, Turkmen, Azeri (Latin); Maltese.
Vietnamese; Hawaiian, Tongan; Quechua; Aymara; Guarani.
Cebuano, Javanese, Malagasy, Malay / Indonesian, Filipino / Tagalog.
Igbo, Kikuyu, Kongo, Luganda, Ndebele, Rwandan, Shona, Sotho, Swahili, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Xhosa, Zulu; Somali.
Greek: Ancient Greek, Modern Greek.
Hebrew: Biblical Hebrew, Modern Hebrew.
Arabic: Arabic, Urdu, Farsi.
Cyrillic: Russian, Serbian, Macedonian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Mongolian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz.
Devanāgarī: Sanskrit, Hindī, Bhojpurī, Magahī, Maithilī, Marāṭhī, Nepālī.
Runic: Anglo-Saxon, Frisian.
Ogham: Old Irish.
Old Italic: Etruscan, Lepontic, Picene.
Gothic: Gothic.
Coptic: Coptic (Sahidic & Bohairic).
Brahmi: Early / Ashokan / Tamil Brāhmī (with added number & punctuation symbols).
Aramaic: Imperial Aramaic.
Phoenician: Phoenician, Punic.
Cuneiform: Old Persian.
Select Latin to type Latin-based letters.
- Type _ or + after a vowel to add macron or breve signs e.g. a_, a+ for ā, ă .
- Type { or '/ after a letter for an acute accent e.g. e{ or e'/, s{ or s'/ for é, ś .
Type {{ for double acute i.e. o{{, u{{ for ő, ű . - Type } or '\ after a letter for a grave accent e.g. e} or e'\ for è .
Type }} for double grave i.e. a}}, e}}, i}}, o}}, u}}, r}} for ȁ, ȅ, ȉ, ȍ, ȕ, ȑ . - Type ^ or '# after a letter for a circumflex accent e.g. e^ or e'#, s^ or s'# for ê, ŝ .
- Type # after a letter for an umlaut / diaeresis e.g. a# for ä .
Type s# for ß (German) and l# for ł . - Type ~ after a vowel or n for a superscript tilde e.g. a~, n~ for ã, ñ .
- Type * after a letter for a caron e.g. D*/d*, e*, r*, s*, z* for Ď/ď, ě, ř, š, ž .
- Type $ after a letter for an ogonek / cedilla e.g. a$, c$, s$, t$ for ą, ç, ş, ţ .
- Type £ after a letter for superscript circle or dot or Turkish i e.g. a£, z£, i£, I£ for å, ż, ı, İ .
- Type & after a letter for subscript dot e.g. h&, n&, s& for ḥ, ṇ, ṣ .
- Type a@, o@ for æ, œ; d@, t@, w@, y@ for ð (eth), þ (thorn), ƿ (wynn), ȝ (yogh);
l@ for ľ (Slovak); n@ for ŋ (Luganda); '@ for ʻ (Polynesian ʻokina). - Type o% for ø, s% for ș (Romanian), t% for ț (Romanian), e% for ə (Azeri), h% for ħ (Maltese), y% for ij (Dutch),
d% for đ (Croatian / Vietnamese), l% for lj (Croatian), n% for nj (Croatian), z% for dž (Croatian). - Type o> for ơ (Vietnamese), u> for ư (Vietnamese).
- Pinyin tones: use macron, acute, caron, grave on a e i o u ü (u#) e.g. a_, o*, u#} for ā, ǒ, ǜ .
- Devanāgarī transliteration (special characters):
use subscript dot, superscript dot, tilde, acute on t d n m s h e.g. t&, m£, n~, s{ for ṭ, ṁ, ñ, ś . - Egyptian and cuneiform transliteration (special characters):
@} → ʾ @}} @}}} → ꜣ Ꜣ @{ @{{ → ꜥ Ꜥ c& → c̣ c* → č c*& → č̣ d_ → ḏ d| → ɗ g~ → g̃ h& → ḥ h+ → ḫ h^^ → h̭ h_ → ẖ i}] → ı͗ i^^ → i̯ i# → ï k& → ḳ r* → ř r@ → ɹ s{ → ś s* → š s& → ṣ t& → ṭ t^^ → ṱ t_ → ṯ u^^ → u̯ @= → ⸗ @< @> → ⟨ ⟩ @[ @] → ⌈ ⌉ - Enter a Vietnamese tone after its base vowel a ă â e ê i o ô ơ u ư y (a a+ a^ e e^ i o o^ o> u u> y):
huyền = grave (}) e.g. a^} for ầ, hỏi = hook (<) e.g. e< for ẻ, ngã = tilde (~) e.g. o>~ for ỡ,
sắc = acute ({) e.g. a+{ for ắ, nặng = subscript dot (&) e.g. u>& for ự . - Punctuation etc.:
?$ → ¿ , !$ → ¡ ;
<< → « , >> → » , "" (2 quotation marks) → “ , """ (3 quotation marks) → ” , '' (2 apostrophes) → ‘ , ''' (3 apostrophes) → ’ ;
"£ → „ , '£ → ‚ ; -- → – (en-dash), --- → — (em-dash); .. (2 full stops) → … (ellipsis);
%$ → ¢ , %£ (or AltGr-4) → € ; %& → ⁊ (Irish ampersand). -
To add a diacritic to a letter to form a character not included above, type the diacritic's code twice after the letter
e.g. p}} for p̀ (works for macron, breve, acute, grave, circumflex, caron, superscript dot, subscript dot, tilde, diaeresis).
Select Greek and type a letter for its Greek equivalent.
- Type the lower or upper case letter corresponding to the Greek letter required:
a A → α Α b B → β Β g G → γ Γ d D → δ Δ e E → ε Ε z Z → ζ Ζ h H → η Η q Q → θ Θ i I → ι Ι k K → κ Κ l L → λ Λ m M → μ Μ n N → ν Ν c C → ξ Ξ o O → ο Ο p P → π Π r R → ρ Ρ s S → σ Σ t T → τ Τ u U → υ Υ f F → φ Φ x X → χ Χ y Y → ψ Ψ w W → ω Ω - Sigma followed by a space or punctuation mark converts to its final form (σ → ς).
- Digamma: v V for ϝ Ϝ Stigma: v# V# for ϛ Ϛ Qoph: j J for ϟ Ϟ Sampi: j# J# for ϡ Ϡ
- Greek 10s & 100s marker: @ for ʹ Greek 1000s marker: @@ for ͵
- Breathings: [ for rough e.g. a[ r[ → ἁ ῥ , ] for smooth e.g. a] r] → ἀ ῤ
- Accents: { for acute e.g. a{ → ά , } for grave e.g. a} → ὰ , ^ for circumflex e.g. a^ → ᾶ
- Iota subscript: | e.g. a| → ᾳ Diaeresis: # e.g. u# → ϋ (entered before any accent)
- Macron: _ e.g. u_ → ῡ Breve: + e.g. u+ → ῠ (only lower case α/ι/υ, uncombinable with other diacritics)
- Elision: '' (2 apostrophes) for ᾽ (Use ~ (tilde) and ~~ for quotation marks ‘ ’.)
- Punctuation: ; → · ; ? → ; ; << → « , >> → » ; -- → — (em-dash); .. (2 full stops) → … (ellipsis).
- For lower case, enter in the order: iota subscript, breathing / diaeresis, accent to get
e.g. ἁ ἀ ά ὰ ᾶ ἅ ἃ ἇ ἄ ἂ ἆ ᾳ ᾁ ᾀ ᾴ ᾲ ᾷ ᾅ ᾃ ᾇ ᾄ ᾂ ᾆ - For upper case, enter in the order: breathing, accent, iota subscript to get
e.g. ᾼ ᾉ ᾈ ᾍ ᾋ ᾏ ᾌ ᾊ ᾎ - To type a breathing, accent, or iota subscript without a letter, use its code twice e.g. ^^ for a circumflex accent ῀.
Select Cyrillic and type a letter for its Cyrillic equivalent.
- Type the lower or upper case letter corresponding to the Cyrillic letter (Russian alphabet) required:
a A → а А b B → б Б v V → в В g G → г Г d D → д Д e E → е Е e# E# → ё Ё z# Z# → ж Ж z Z → з З i I → и И i# I# → й Й k K → к К l L → л Л m M → м М n N → н Н o O → о О p P → п П r R → р Р s S → с С t T → т Т u U → у У f F → ф Ф x X → х Х c C → ц Ц c# C# → ч Ч w W → ш Ш w# W# → щ Щ q# Q# → ъ Ъ y Y → ы Ы q Q → ь Ь j J → ю Ю j# J# → я Я e## E## → э Э - Note the following combinations involving the # and \ keys for non-keyboard letters used in the Russian and other Cyrillic alphabets (repeated pressing of # or \ cycles through the variants for a base letter):
These combinations also work for upper-case letters e.g. E# → Ё.g → г, g# → ґ, g## → ѓ, g\ → ғ d → д, d# → ђ e → е, e# → ё, e## → э e\ → є, e\\ → ә z → з, z# → ж i → и, i# → й, i\ → і, i\\ → ї k → к, k# → ќ, k## → қ l → л, l# → љ n → н, n# → њ, n## → ң o → о, o# → ө s → с, s# → ѕ t → т, t# → ћ u → у, u# → ў, u\ → ү, u\\ → ұ h or x → х, h# or x# → һ c → ц, c# → ч, c## → џ w → ш, w# → щ q → ь, q# → ъ y → ы j → ю, j# → я, j## → ј - Punctuation and stress mark:
<< → « , >> → » ; '' (2 apostrophes) → “ , ''' (3 apostrophes) → „ ,
-- → — (em-dash); .. (2 full stops) → … (ellipsis); { → ́ (stress mark).
Select Devanagari and type a letter or number for its Devanāgarī equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character(s) nearest in sound to the Devanāgarī letter (Sanskrit / Hindī alphabet):
a → अ A → आ i → इ I → ई u → उ U → ऊ #r → ऋ #R → ॠ #l → ऌ #L → ॡ e → ए E → ऐ o → ओ O → औ #e → ऍ #o → ऑ k → क kh → ख g → ग gh → घ G → ङ c → च ch → छ j → ज jh → झ J → ञ T → ट Th → ठ D → ड Dh → ढ N → ण t → त th → थ d → द dh → ध n → न p → प ph → फ b → ब bh → भ m → म y → य r → र l → ल v → व sh → श S → ष s → स h → ह R → ड़ Rh → ढ़ - Use h following a letter to aspirate it:
kh → ख, gh → घ, ch → छ, jh → झ, Th → ठ, Dh → ढ, th → थ, dh → ध, ph → फ, bh → भ, Rh → ढ़. - Use lower-case vowels for ă, ĭ, ŭ, e, o:
a → अ, i → इ, u → उ, e → ए, o → ओ. - Use upper-case letters for ā, ī, ū, ai, au and retroflex consonants:
A → आ, I → ई, U → ऊ, E → ऐ, O → औ,
T → ट, Th → ठ, D → ड, Dh → ढ, N → ण, R → ड़, Rh → ढ़, L → ळ, S → ष.
Long vowels can also be entered by typing the equivalent short vowel twice. - Type e, E, #e and o, O, #o for ए के, ऐ कै, ऍ कॅ and ओ को, औ कौ, ऑ कॉ.
- Type #r, #R and #l, #L for ऋ कृ, ॠ कॄ (vocalic r short & long) and ऌ कॢ, ॡ कॣ (vocalic l short & long).
- Type G (or ng), J (or nj), N, n and sh, S, s for ङ, ञ, ण, न and श, ष, स.
- Use h following a letter to aspirate it:
- Type q, qh, x, z, zh, f, ~r, ~L, ~y, ~n, #a for क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, फ़, ऱ, ऴ, य़, ऩ, ॲ (extra letters for Marāṭhī and loan words in Hindī).
- For conjuncts, type the component letters consecutively (deleting virāma if necessary) e.g. jJ for ज्ञ, kS for क्ष.
- Numbers typed at the main keyboard are converted to Devanāgarī; those typed at the numeric keypad are not.
- Type M for ं (anusvara) and MM for ँ (candrabindu).
- Type H for ः (visarga) and V for ् (virāma).
- Type = for ़ (nukta).
- Type ' (apostrophe) for । (daṇḍa) and '' (2 apostrophes) for ॥ (double daṇḍa).
- Type @ for ऽ (avagraha).
- Type . (full stop) for ॰ (lāghava).
- Type W (upper-case) for ॐ.
Select Hebrew and type a letter for its Hebrew equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound / shape to the Hebrew letter:
x → א b → ב g → ג d → ד h → ה v → ו z → ז H → ח T → ט y → י k → כ l → ל m → מ n → נ s → ס j → ע p → פ c → צ q → ק r → ר ww → ש t → ת w → שׂ W → שׁ - Type upper-case K, M, N, P, C or a following <space> for final characters e.g. m + <space> or M for ם.
- Type \ (backslash) to add a dagesh e.g. b\ for בּ.
- Type a lower-case vowel for a Hebrew short vowel e.g. ba בַ, be בֶ, bi בִ, bo בָ, bu בֻ.
Type an upper-case vowel for a Hebrew long vowel e.g. bA בָ, bE בֵ, bI (or biy) בִי, bO בֹ, bOO (or bvO) בוֹ, bU בוּ.
Type # after a consonant or (short) a, e, o to add a shva e.g. b# בְ, ba# בֲ, be# בֱ, bo# בֳ. - Type : for sof pasuq ׃, | for paseq ׀, - for maqaf ־, & for geresh ׳, && for gershayim ״, £ for shekel ₪.
- Type || for meteg / siluq ֽ , ^ for etnahta ֑ , ^^ for ole ֫ , :: for zaqef qatan ֔ , -- for rafe ֿ .
Select Arabic and type a letter for its Arabic equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound to the Arabic letter:
Upper case generally shows an emphatic letter i.e. H ح, S ص, D ض, T ط, Z ظ.a → ا b → ب t → ت t' → ث j → ج H → ح H' → خ d → د d' → ذ r → ر z → ز s → س s' → ش S → ص D → ض T → ط Z → ظ g → ع g' → غ f → ف q → ق k → ك l → ل m → م n → ن h → ه h' → ة w → و y → ي Y → ى
Apostrophe ' adds a diacritic to a letter i.e. t' ث, H' خ, d' ذ, r' (=z) ز, s' ش, S' (=D) ض, T' (=Z) ظ, g' غ.
Letters adjust automatically for their isolated, initial, medial, and final forms. - Hamza: - (hyphen) for ء, A for إ, -A for أ, w-- for ؤ, y-- for ئ .
- Vowel diacritics: -a for ٱ, aa for آ, a# for َ , a## for ً , u# for ُ , u## for ٌ , i# for ِ , i## for ٍ , @ for ْ .
- Shadda: ~ (tilde) for ّ .
- Urdu and Farsi extra letters for aspiration, ṭ, ḍ, ṛ, ṅ, e, zh, k, g, c, p:
h# → ھ (for aspiration) t# → ٹ (for ṭ) d# → ڈ (for ḍ) r# → ڑ (for ṛ) n# → ں (for ṅ) e# → ے (for e) z# → ژ (for zh) k# → ک (for k) g# → گ (for g) c → چ (for c) p → پ (for p) - Loan word extra letters for g, v:
q' → ڨ (for g in Algeria / Tunisia), k' → ڭ (for g in Morocco),
v → ڢ (for v in Algeria / Tunisia), v' → ڤ (for v in Morocco). - Type a digit followed by ' (apostrophe) to convert a European numeral to its Arabic equivalent e.g. 3' for ٣.
- Punctuation etc.: _ (underscore) for ـ, ? for ؟, ; for ؛, , for ،, < for ٬, > for ٫, % for ٪.
Select Runic and type a letter for its Anglo-Saxon Runic equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound to the Anglo-Saxon rune:
a → ᚪ b → ᛒ c → ᚳ d → ᛞ e → ᛖ f → ᚠ g → ᚷ h H → ᚻ ᚺ i → ᛁ j J → ᛡ ᛄ k → ᛣ l → ᛚ m → ᛗ n → ᚾ o → ᚩ p → ᛈ q → ᛢ r → ᚱ s S → ᛋ ᚴ t → ᛏ u → ᚢ v → ᛡ w → ᚹ x → ᛉ y → ᚣ z → ᛥ . → ᛫ : → ᛬ ; → ᛭ A → ᚫ C → ᛤ E → ᛠ G → ᚸ I → ᛇ N → ᛝ O → ᛟ T → ᚦ - A → æsc, E → ēar, C → c̄/k̄, G → gar, I → ih, k → calc, N → ing, O → oedil/ēþel, q → cweorþ, T → þorn, v → īor, z → stan
Select Ogham and type a letter for its Ogham equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound to the Ogham letter:
a → ᚐ b → ᚁ c, k → ᚉ d → ᚇ e → ᚓ f, w → ᚃ g → ᚌ h → ᚍ i → ᚔ l → ᚂ m → ᚋ n → ᚅ o → ᚑ p → ᚚ q → ᚊ r → ᚏ s → ᚄ t → ᚈ u → ᚒ x → ᚙ y → ᚆ z → ᚎ E → ᚕ I → ᚘ O → ᚖ U → ᚗ -- → >> → ᚛ << → ᚜ -
c / k → coll, f / w → fearn, h → nGéadal, p → peithboc, x → eamhancholl, y → uath, z → straif
E → éabhadh, I → ifín, O → ór, U → uilleann
Select Italic and type a letter for its Old Italic equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound/shape to the Old Italic letter:
a → 𐌀 b → 𐌁 c → 𐌂 d → 𐌃 e → 𐌄 v → 𐌅 z → 𐌆 h → 𐌇 T → 𐌈 i → 𐌉 k → 𐌊 l → 𐌋 m → 𐌌 n → 𐌍 S → 𐌎 o → 𐌏 p → 𐌐 X → 𐌑 q → 𐌒 r → 𐌓 s → 𐌔 t → 𐌕 u → 𐌖 x → 𐌗 P → 𐌘 K → 𐌙 f → 𐌚 R → 𐌛 C → 𐌜 I → 𐌝 U → 𐌞 #s → 𐌟 1 → 𐌠 2 → 𐌡 3 → 𐌢 4 → 𐌣 -
C → che, e → he, I → ii, K → khe, P → phe, R → ers, S → esh, T → θ (th), U → uu, X → she, #s → ess
1 → 1, 2 → 5, 3 → 10, 4 → 50 - N.B. Most Etruscan inscriptions are written right to left with letters reversed (not available in Unicode).
Select Gothic and type a letter for its Gothic equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound to the Gothic letter:
a → 𐌰 b → 𐌱 g → 𐌲 d → 𐌳 e → 𐌴 q → 𐌵 z → 𐌶 h → 𐌷 T → 𐌸 i → 𐌹 k → 𐌺 l → 𐌻 m → 𐌼 n → 𐌽 j → 𐌾 u → 𐌿 p → 𐍀 r → 𐍂 s → 𐍃 t → 𐍄 w → 𐍅 f → 𐍆 x → 𐍇 W → 𐍈 o → 𐍉 v → 𐍁 V → 𐍊 - T → þ (th), W → ƕ (hw), o → ō; v → 90, V → 900
Select Coptic and type a letter (upper- or lower- case) for its Coptic equivalent.
- Type the lower or upper case letter corresponding to the Coptic letter required:
a A → ⲁ Ⲁ b B → ⲃ Ⲃ g G → ⲅ Ⲅ d D → ⲇ Ⲇ e E → ⲉ Ⲉ j J → ⲋ Ⲋ z Z → ⲍ Ⲍ h H → ⲏ Ⲏ q Q → ⲑ Ⲑ i I → ⲓ Ⲓ k K → ⲕ Ⲕ l L → ⲗ Ⲗ m M → ⲙ Ⲙ n N → ⲛ Ⲛ c C → ⲝ Ⲝ o O → ⲟ Ⲟ p P → ⲡ Ⲡ r R → ⲣ Ⲣ s S → ⲥ Ⲥ t T → ⲧ Ⲧ u U → ⲩ Ⲩ f F → ⲫ Ⲫ x X → ⲭ Ⲭ y Y → ⲯ Ⲯ w W → ⲱ Ⲱ s# S# → ϣ Ϣ f# F# → ϥ Ϥ k# K# → ϧ Ϧ h# H# → ϩ Ϩ j# J# → ϫ Ϫ c# C# → ϭ Ϭ t# T# → ϯ Ϯ -
c → eksi, f → fay, h → ēta, j → so, q → theta, s → sima, u → epsilon, w → oou, x → khe, y → epsi,
c# → tshēma, h# → hōri, j# → janja, k# → khay, p# → fi, s# → shay, t# → ti/de - Symbols: s~ → ⳧ (stauros) , t~ → ⳨ (tau ro) , x~ → ⳩ (khi ro) , m~ → ⳥ (mi ro) , p~ → ⳦ (pi ro).
- Jinkim: '' (2 apostrophes) e.g. n'' → ⲛ̀.
- Macrons: ++ e.g. n++ → ⲛ̄ , __ (2 underscores) e.g. n__ → ⲛ︦ , << e.g. n<< → ⲛ︥ , >> e.g. n>> → ⲛ︤.
- Punctuation: as English and :: → · (colon), -- → – (en-dash), --- → — (em-dash), .. → ⳾ (full stop).
Select Brahmi and type a letter or number for its Brāhmī equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character(s) nearest in sound to the Brāhmī letter:
a → 𑀅 A → 𑀆 i → 𑀇 I → 𑀈 u → 𑀉 U → 𑀊 #r → 𑀋 #R → 𑀌 #l → 𑀍 #L → 𑀎 e → 𑀏 E → 𑀐 o → 𑀑 O → 𑀒 k → 𑀓 kh → 𑀔 g → 𑀕 gh → 𑀖 G → 𑀗 c → 𑀘 ch → 𑀙 j → 𑀚 jh → 𑀛 J → 𑀜 T → 𑀝 Th → 𑀞 D → 𑀟 Dh → 𑀠 N → 𑀡 t → 𑀢 th → 𑀣 d → 𑀤 dh → 𑀥 n → 𑀦 p → 𑀧 ph → 𑀨 b → 𑀩 bh → 𑀪 m → 𑀫 y → 𑀬 r → 𑀭 l → 𑀮 v → 𑀯 sh → 𑀰 S → 𑀱 s → 𑀲 h → 𑀳 L → 𑀴 - Use h following a letter to aspirate it:
kh → 𑀔, gh → 𑀖, ch → 𑀙, jh → 𑀛, Th → 𑀞, Dh → 𑀠, th → 𑀣, dh → 𑀥, ph → 𑀨, bh → 𑀪. - Use lower-case vowels for ă, ĭ, ŭ, e, o:
a → 𑀅, i → 𑀇, u → 𑀉, e → 𑀏, o → 𑀑. - Use upper-case letters for ā, ī, ū, ai, au and retroflex consonants:
A → 𑀆, I → 𑀈, U → 𑀊, E → 𑀐, O → 𑀒,
T → 𑀝, Th → 𑀞, D → 𑀟, Dh → 𑀠, N → 𑀡, L → 𑀴, S → 𑀱.
Long vowels can also be entered by typing the equivalent short vowel twice. - Type e, E, and o, O, for 𑀏 𑀓𑁂, 𑀐 𑀓𑁃, and 𑀑 𑀓𑁄, 𑀒 𑀓𑁅.
- Type #r, #R and #l, #L for 𑀋 𑀓𑀾, 𑀌 𑀓𑀿 (vocalic r short & long) and 𑀍 𑀓𑁀, 𑀎 𑀓𑁁 (vocalic l short & long).
- Type G (or ng), J (or nj), N, n and sh, S, s for 𑀗, 𑀜, 𑀡, 𑀦 and 𑀰, 𑀱, 𑀲.
- Use h following a letter to aspirate it:
- Type ~l, ~L, ~n, ~r for 𑀵, 𑁵, 𑀷, 𑀶 (extra letters for Tamil).
- For conjuncts, type the component letters consecutively (deleting virāma if necessary) e.g. br for 𑀩𑁆𑀭, hm for 𑀳𑁆𑀫.
- Numbers typed at the main keyboard are converted to Brāhmī digits; those typed at the numeric keypad are not;
#/~+number gives Brāhmī numerals:- #1-#9 → 1-9, #0 → 100, ~1-~9 → 10-90, ~0 → 1000. - Type M for 𑀁 (anusvara) and MM for 𑀀 (candrabindu).
- Type H for 𑀂 (visarga) and V for 𑁆 (virāma).
- Punctuation: ' (apostrophe) → 𑁇 (daṇḍa), '' (2 apostrophes) → 𑁈 (double daṇḍa),
@ → 𑁍 (lotus), . (full stop) → 𑁉 (dot), : → 𑁊 (colon), - → 𑁋 (line), _ → 𑁌 (crescent). - Type w for 𑀃 (jihvāmūlīya) and W for 𑀄 (upadhmānīya).
Select Aramaic and type a letter / number for its Imperial Aramaic equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound / shape to the Imperial Aramaic letter:
a → 𐡀 b → 𐡁 g → 𐡂 d → 𐡃 h → 𐡄 w → 𐡅 z → 𐡆 H → 𐡇 T → 𐡈 y → 𐡉 k → 𐡊 l → 𐡋 m → 𐡌 n → 𐡍 s → 𐡎 u → 𐡏 p → 𐡐 c → 𐡑 q → 𐡒 r → 𐡓 S → 𐡔 t → 𐡕 \ → 𐡗 1 → 𐡘 2 → 𐡙 3 → 𐡚 4 → 𐡛 5 → 𐡜 6 → 𐡝 7 → 𐡞 8 → 𐡟 -
h → hē, w → wāw, H → ḥēth, T → ṭēth, s → semkath, u (o) → ʿayn, c → ṣādhē, S → šīn, t → taw
\ → section; 1 → 1, 2 → 2, 3 → 3, 4 → 10, 5 → 20, 6 → 100, 7 → 1000, 8 → 10,000
Select Phoenician and type a letter / number for its Phoenician equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound / shape to the Phoenician letter:
a → 𐤀 b → 𐤁 g → 𐤂 d → 𐤃 h → 𐤄 w → 𐤅 z → 𐤆 H → 𐤇 T → 𐤈 y → 𐤉 k → 𐤊 l → 𐤋 m → 𐤌 n → 𐤍 s → 𐤎 o → 𐤏 p → 𐤐 c → 𐤑 q → 𐤒 r → 𐤓 S → 𐤔 t → 𐤕 \ → 𐤟 1 → 𐤖 2 → 𐤚 3 → 𐤛 4 → 𐤗 5 → 𐤘 6 → 𐤙 -
h → he, w → wāw, H → ḥēt, T → ṭēt, s → śāmek, o (u) → ʿayin, c → ṣādē, S → šīn, t → tāw
\ → divider; 1 → 1, 2 → 2, 3 → 3, 4 → 10, 5 → 20, 6 → 100
Select Cuneiform and type a letter / number for its Old Persian Cuneiform equivalent.
- Type the keyboard character nearest in sound to the Old Persian Cuneiform symbol:
a → 𐎠 i → 𐎡 u → 𐎢 k → 𐎣 K → 𐎤 g → 𐎥 G → 𐎦 x → 𐎧 c → 𐎨 j → 𐎩 J → 𐎪 t → 𐎫 T → 𐎬 d → 𐎭 D → 𐎮 #d → 𐎯 q → 𐎰 p → 𐎱 b → 𐎲 f → 𐎳 n → 𐎴 N → 𐎵 m → 𐎶 M → 𐎷 #m → 𐎸 y → 𐎹 v → 𐎺 V → 𐎻 r → 𐎼 R → 𐎽 l → 𐎾 s → 𐎿 z → 𐏀 S → 𐏁 C → 𐏂 h → 𐏃 \ → 𐏐 A → 𐏏 B → 𐏎 e → 𐏌 E → 𐏍 X → 𐏋 o → 𐏈 O → 𐏉 #o → 𐏊 1 → 𐏑 2 → 𐏒 3 → 𐏓 4 → 𐏔 5 → 𐏕 -
Lower-case letters: vowel (for a, i, u) or base consonant (e.g. k → ka, r → ra/ri); q → θ (th).
Upper-case letters: C → ç (sr), G → gu, J → ji, K → ku, M → mi, N → nu, R → ru, S → š (sh), T → tu, V → vi.
#+lower-case letter: #d → du, #m → mu.
Numbers & punctuation: \ → divider, 1 → 1, 2 → 2, 3 → 10, 4 → 20, 5 → 100.
Logograms: A → būmiš , B → baga, e/E → dahyāuš, X → xšāyaθiya, o/O/#o → Ahuramazda.